major depressive disorder

noun

: a serious mood disorder involving one or more episodes of intense psychological depression or loss of interest or pleasure that lasts two or more weeks and is accompanied by irritability, fatigue, poor concentration, sleep disturbances, weight gain or loss, feelings of worthlessness or guilt, and sometimes suicidal tendencies : clinical depression, major depression
About 18 million Americans are diagnosed with a major depressive disorder each year.David Schwab
The most serious form of depression is major depressive disorder, characterized by depressed mood, loss of interest or pleasure, changes in appetite, increased or decreased sleep, increased or decreased motor activity, fatigue, feelings of worthlessness or guilt, difficulty concentrating and, for some people, recurrent thoughts of death or suicide.Sandi Lloyd
abbreviation MDD

Examples of major depressive disorder in a Sentence

Recent Examples on the Web Some people may be at risk of developing major depressive disorder (MDD). Janelle McSwiggin, Msn, Rn, Health, 27 Sep. 2024 In 1970, the agency approved lithium carbonate for bipolar disorder; today, it’s also used off-label mostly for major depressive disorder. Shayla Love, The Atlantic, 4 Oct. 2024 Another study of adolescents ages 12 to 17 who participated in the 2021 National Survey on Drug Use and Health found that 20% of them had experienced major depressive disorder in the past year. Karen Kaplan, Los Angeles Times, 1 Oct. 2024 Some people who are depressed don’t have major depressive disorder. Maya Richard-Craven, Forbes, 4 Sep. 2024 See all Example Sentences for major depressive disorder 

These examples are programmatically compiled from various online sources to illustrate current usage of the word 'major depressive disorder.' Any opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback about these examples.

Word History

First Known Use

1977, in the meaning defined above

Time Traveler
The first known use of major depressive disorder was in 1977

Dictionary Entries Near major depressive disorder

Cite this Entry

“Major depressive disorder.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/major%20depressive%20disorder. Accessed 5 Nov. 2024.

Medical Definition

major depressive disorder

noun
: a serious mood disorder involving one or more episodes of intense psychological depression or loss of interest or pleasure that lasts two or more weeks and is accompanied by irritability, fatigue, poor concentration, sleep disturbances, weight gain or loss, feelings of worthlessness or guilt, and sometimes suicidal tendencies : clinical depression, major depression
The diagnosis of both major depressive disorder and subsyndromal symptoms is complicated by difficulties that elderly patients may have in recognizing or describing depressive symptoms.Lawrence M. Martin et al., The John Hopkins White Papers
abbreviation MDD
Last Updated: - Updated example sentences
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